Download the Give Me Liberty 6th Edition Volume 2 PDF and Learn About U.S. History

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Give Me Liberty 6Th Edition Volume 2 Pdf

Give Me Liberty 6th Edition Volume 2 Pdf is an in-depth yet accessible resource on American history from the Civil War to the present day. It examines how individuals, companies, communities, and other entities have shaped America’s past and presentdemonstrating the interconnectivity of all American history. Drawing on their award-winning teaching style, eminent historians Eric Foner and FFreedo j Loomis have crafted a vibrant narrative thats easy to understand but never oversimplifies. The text has been meticulously revised and updated to include the most recent books, articles, and developments in American history. With its complexity balanced by clear language, lively anecdotes, and concise summaries, Give Me Liberty is an ideal go-to resource for exploring the events that have shaped America. It offers readers insight into our nations fascinating past both captivating details as well as stark comments on its imperfect present.

Colonial Era – Diversity of American Colonies

The colonial period in America was a period of great diversity, as people from around the world came to America with their own unique cultures and beliefs. The settlers of the British colonies, for example, were largely of English and Scottish descent, with some coming from Ireland and other parts of Europe. In addition to the European immigrants, there were also African slaves brought in by colonists to work on plantations. By the mid-1700s, there were also a sizable number of colonists of German and Dutch descent living in America. This diversity created an array of different cultures and customs that would eventually shape the character of American society.

For instance, in New England there were strong Puritan influences which emphasized hard work and thrift. In Pennsylvania Dutch communities, on the other hand, a more relaxed attitude towards life was more common. In the southern colonies, where African slaves were most prevalent, certain aspects of African culture such as music and religious beliefs became part of everyday life. This cultural diversity made the American colonies a unique place where different people could interact and learn from each other.

Intensification of Discontent in the Colonies

Despite this cultural diversity in America during colonial times, discontent began to grow among certain segments of society due to what they perceived as unfair treatment by the British government. In particular, many colonists resented taxes imposed on them by Britain without any representation in Parliament that had passed these laws. This led to increasing tension between Britain and its American colonies which eventually culminated with colonial leaders declaring independence in 1776.

The Declaration of Independence served as a rallying cry for those who wanted freedom from British rule, as it declared that all men are created equal with certain unalienable rights such as life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. This document encapsulated many ideas about individual rights that had been growing among colonial intellectuals for some time prior to its writing.

American Revolution – Causes of the Revolution

The American Revolution was caused by multiple factors that all contributed to an intensified sense of discontent among colonists towards Britains rule over them without their consent or representation in Parliament. One major factor was taxation without representation; this included taxes such as the Sugar Act (1764) which imposed duties on imported sugar products from foreign countries into British colonies which angered many colonists who saw it as an infringement upon their rights as free citizens not represented by Britains government . Other causes included restrictions placed on trade within British North America which hamstrung economic growth for merchants , confiscation or destruction private property during military actions , attempts at curtailing civil liberties including freedom speech , violation religious freedoms with acts like Quartering Act (1765) , among other grievances . All these factors caused tension between Britain and its colonies which eventually led to open conflict between them .

Consequences Of The War

The consequences for both sides after The War Of Independence (1775-83) were immense . For Britain , it meant loss much territory in North America , loss valuable trading partners , economic disruption due large scale reparation payments demanded by US , as well damage prestige due international humiliation it suffered . On US side , victory meant gaining sovereignty over 13 former British colonies , establishment new government based on principles outlined Declaration Of Independence (1776) , ushering new era democracy world history . Additionally treaty signed Paris 1783 cemented US sovereignty giving it access overseas markets greatly benefiting its economy at time . Lastly war result increased sense nationalism patriotism felt citizens newly independent nation eager flex newfound freedom abroad .

Formation Of A New Government

With independence achieved after war against Britain US needed form new national government based on democratic principles ensure protection rights freedoms citizens new country enjoy fruits victory paid heavy price obtain . To accomplish this task Constitutional Convention held 1787 Philadelphia attended delegates representing 13 former colonies draft Constitution United States replacing Articles Confederation (1781) document served predecessor national government fledgling nation still dependent upon states provide necessary resources military defense . After months deliberation debate draft ratified 1788 becoming fundamental law nation replaced Articles Confederation protect rights freedoms Americans obtained through revolution against Britain .

Creation Of Constitution

The Constitution created by delegates at Philadelphia’s Constitutional Convention was a document designed to protect individual rights while also ensuring a strong central government capable enough to effectively defend against external threats while maintaining internal order within states boundaries . It consisted 7 articles establishing 3 branches federal government legislative executive judicial power checks balances maintain separation powers prevent any one branch becoming too powerful control others articles provided framework federalism whereby states maintain autonomy except areas specifically delegated federal power described document addition ensured individual rights enshrined bill Rights ratified 1791 further protecting citizens liberty against potential abuse power federal state governments alike .

Ratification And Implementation

Once drafted ratified Constitution all 13 former colonies had ratify document order become effective once approved 9 states process completed 1790 President Washington tasked creating implementing structure outlined document forming first cabinet seats Secretary State Treasury Attorney General etc appoint Supreme Court Justices congressional members establish various bureaus departments oversee functioning Federal Government newly formed nation thus began process formation first Executive Branch United States lead Washington himself inaugurated April 30th 1789 start his 4 year term office first president ostensibly elected free peoples choice rather than mere appointment royal decree foreign monarch signifying major milestone worldwide history liberty democracy even today viewed model system governing nations around world that cherish same values Americans fought centuries ago secure independence land now calls home United States America greatest experiment yet formed free willing people maintain orderly society promote human flourishing cherish cherished ideals found documents foundation nation Declaration Independence Constitution Bill Rights making legacy founders continues influence us present day still striving uphold values enshrined those documents beginning our journey amazing country today proud call home USofA!

Sectional Crisis and Civil War: 1850-1865

The sectional crisis of the mid-19th century was a time of great social, economic, and political tension between the northern and southern states. The issue of slavery divided the nation and ultimately led to the Civil War in 1861. One of the most influential works of literature during this period was Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin (1851). This novel was an important piece of abolitionist literature, which sought to bring attention to the evils of slavery. It helped to galvanize anti-slavery sentiment across the Union and also drove many southerners to defend their peculiar institution more fervently.

The onset of war saw the Confederate states secede from the Union in order to protect their way of life. The Confederate forces fought hard for their cause, but were ultimately unsuccessful in maintaining independence. By 1865, it was clear that the Union had won the war and slavery was abolished once and for all.

Reconstruction and Its Aftermath, 1865-1877

The Reconstruction era saw a period of immense social change in America as former slaves were granted freedom and certain civil rights. This period also saw a number of amendments passed that sought to facilitate further social change in post-Civil War America. These included amendments such as the Thirteenth (abolishing slavery), Fourteenth (granting due process rights) and Fifteenth (granting voting rights) Amendments among others.

Unfortunately, these advances were not enough to ensure lasting autonomy for African Americans as they were met with Jim Crow laws throughout much of the South. This era is often referred to as Redemption since it marked a return to white dominance over African Americans in many areas throughout Americas former Confederacy.

Industry, Labor, Immigration, Urbanization 1877-1920

In 1877, America began its transformation into an industrial powerhouse with large concentrations of workers moving into cities across America in search for employment opportunities in factories or on railroads. This period also saw an influx of immigrants from Europe who were eager to take advantage of these new opportunities. While this influx brought new skills and labor force into Americas economy, it also led to resentment among some native born citizens who feared that their jobs would be taken away from them by immigrants or that they would be unable to compete with foreign labor forces who would work for lower wages than them.

Populism to Progressivism 1895-1920

The late 19th century saw a rise in populism as people sought solutions outside traditional political parties or government structures for addressing economic inequality or other grievances they faced by ordinary citizens around country . This populist movement culminated with William Jennings Bryan’s famous “Cross Of Gold” speech at 1896 Democratic National Convention which called greater economic regulation on behalf large segments population being hurt by changing economy .

As populism shifted away from agrarian interests , Theodore Roosevelt took helm presidency 1901 ushering Progressive Era reforms until his successor Woodrow Wilson 1908 . During his tenure , Roosevelt expanded federal government’s role society through initiatives such trust busting , conservation efforts , corporate regulation , labor protection laws , health care reform , women suffrage etc . He also declared his famous Square Deal policy which aimed provide fair deal everyone regardless class status race creed etc . All these efforts helped form foundation modern progressive movement we know today .

FAQ & Answers

Q: What were the causes of the American Revolution?
A: The causes of the American Revolution largely stemmed from the British governments attempts to control and regulate the colonies. This included increased taxation without colonial representation, stationing of British troops in the colonies, and trade restrictions imposed by Britain. These actions led to a sense of political unrest among colonists, culminating in rebellion.

Q: What were some consequences of the war?
A: The American Revolution resulted in a variety of consequences, both positive and negative. On a positive note, it established an independent state with Americas own democratic government and laws. It also helped to spread revolutionary ideals throughout Europe, which had a lasting impact on politics across the continent. On a negative note, it caused a great deal of destruction on both sides and resulted in numerous deaths.

Q: What was George Washington’s administration like?
A: George Washington was Americas first President and his administration was marked by its strong sense of patriotism and national pride. He pushed for national unity by establishing federal institutions such as treasury departments and an executive branch. He also advocated for fiscal responsibility by paying off foreign debts from previous wars. His leadership helped to shape Americas future as a powerful nation.

Q: What happened during Redemption following Reconstruction?
A: Following Reconstruction, Redemption was a period in which white Southerners regained control over their states and governments from African Americans who had previously held political power during Reconstruction. This period saw many civil rights being stripped away from African Americans as they were removed from office or barred from voting due to discriminatory laws such as poll taxes or literacy tests.

Q: How did Theodore Roosevelt contribute to Progressivism?
A: Theodore Roosevelt is widely seen as one of the most influential figures in American history for his role in forming Progressivism. He advanced Progressive ideals through his Square Deal program which focused on reforming labor laws, protecting consumer rights, regulating business practices, and conserving natural resources through conservationism. He also established new federal agencies such as the Department of Labor and Department of Commerce that dealt with issues facing working class Americans at the time such as unfair wages or working conditions.

The Give Me Liberty 6th Edition Volume 2 PDF is an invaluable resource for anyone looking to gain a comprehensive understanding of American history. It covers the period from 1865 to the present day and includes detailed discussions of key topics such as civil rights, immigration, globalism, and more. This book is an essential for any student or teacher of American history and should be on every bookshelf.